Working in Austria without German
Austria is not Germany with different mountains. The permits, the pay and the payslip all work differently. This page is the short version.
This is general information, not legal advice. Rules change, and your own case may have details this page cannot know about. The official source is migration.gv.at, run by the Austrian government, and the Austrian embassy or consulate in your country is the place to confirm anything before you act on it.[1]
First question: which group are you in?
EU, EEA or Swiss citizens
You need no visa and no work permit. You can move, take a job and start.[2][3]
Two pieces of paperwork do apply, and the second one has no German equivalent:
- The Meldezettel — registering your address, within three days of moving in.[4] Germany gives you two weeks; Austria gives you three days.[5] It is free, and the person you rent from has to co-sign the form.[4]
- The Anmeldebescheinigung — a registration certificate, needed if you are staying longer than three months, applied for within four months of arriving.[6] Germany abolished its version of this years ago, so a guide written about Germany will not mention it at all.[7]
Everyone else
You need a residence title that allows work, and Austria's main one is the Rot-Weiß-Rot – Karte, the Red-White-Red Card. It is scored on points.[8]
The Red-White-Red Card
There are seven ways in.[9] The five below are the ones most readers of this site will look at; four of them are scored, the fifth is not. (The other two are for self-employed key workers and regular seasonal workers.)
| Route | Points needed |
|---|---|
| Very Highly Qualified | 70 of 100[8] |
| Skilled Worker in a Shortage Occupation | 55 of 90[8] |
| Other Key Worker | 55 of 90[8] |
| Start-up Founder | 50[10] |
| Graduate of an Austrian university | no points system[11] |
Points come from your qualifications, your work experience, your age and your language skills — and English counts.[12][13] German is not required to score the language points. That single fact is why this page exists.
The card is issued for up to 24 months.[13][10]
What each route asks for in money
- Other Key Worker — at least €3,465 gross a month, plus the special payments described below.[8] The figure is half the social-insurance ceiling and it moves every January;[14][15] it was €3,225 in 2025.[16]
- Very Highly Qualified and Shortage Occupation — no absolute figure. You must be paid the minimum in the collective agreement for that job, which is a real floor but a different one for every sector.[8]
- Graduate — no set figure either: the pay has to match what a comparable Austrian graduate would be offered.[11]
- Start-up Founder — €30,000 capital, at least half of it your own.[10]
The EU Blue Card
The other main route, and the one most people with a degree will look at first.
For 2026 the salary line is €55,678 gross a year including the special payments.[17] That number is not arbitrary: it is set at the average annual gross salary of full-time employees in Austria and is raised each January.[17][16] It was €51,500 in 2025.[16]
The shortage occupation list
A yearly regulation — the Fachkräfteverordnung. For 2026 it names 64 occupations nationwide, and eight of the nine federal states have a regional list on top of that. Vienna has no regional list. A regional occupation only helps you if the job offer is in that state.[18]
The list leans heavily on engineering and technical roles, the building and metal trades, and healthcare.[19]
A warning that matters more here than anywhere else on this page: healthcare is on the shortage list, and healthcare is also a field where Austria requires German by law — B1 for nursing assistants, B2 for registered nurses and the medical-technical professions, C1 for speech therapists, proved with a real certificate.[20] Being on the shortage list makes the visa easier. It does not make the job reachable without German.
The jobseeker visa
Austria has one, and it is much narrower than people expect. It is open only to the Very Highly Qualified group — so you must already score 70 of 100 before you can apply.[12] It lasts up to six months, it does not let you work, and if you do not find a job you have to leave and wait a year before applying again.[21][22]
The Red-White-Red Card plus
After two years on a Red-White-Red Card — having worked in a qualifying job for 21 of the last 24 months — you can move to the card plus, which gives unrestricted access to the labour market: any employer, any job, self-employment. Family members of card and Blue Card holders get it too.[23]
Pay: the part that surprises everyone
There is no minimum wage
Austria has no statutory minimum wage at all. Instead, more than 800 collective agreements — Kollektivverträge — set a minimum for each sector, and they cover about 95% of employees. The Social Ministry's own figure is that most of them set at least about €1,700 gross a month, paid fourteen times a year; that figure was last published in 2025, so treat it as the shape of the floor rather than today's exact number.[24]
Salaries are quoted fourteen times a year
Collective agreements as a rule provide a 13th and a 14th salary — holiday pay, usually in June or July, and Christmas pay, usually in November or December. They are not statutory; they come from the agreement,[25] and they are so nearly universal that Austrian pay is simply quoted 14×.[24]
So a monthly figure in an Austrian advert is one fourteenth of the year, not one twelfth. €3,500 a month in Vienna is €49,000 a year. €3,500 a month in Munich is €42,000. Comparing the two as if they were the same number is the commonest mistake a reader moving from Germany makes.
And the two extra salaries are taxed gently: the first €620 a year is tax-free and the bulk of the rest is taxed at 6%, not at your marginal rate. Social insurance is still due on them.[26][15]
The advert has to print the minimum — and that changes how you read it
Austrian law (§ 9 of the Equal Treatment Act) requires every job advert to state the collective-agreement or statutory minimum pay for that position, and to say so if the employer is willing to pay more.[27][28]
This is why Austrian adverts carry a line like "KV-Mindestgehalt € 3.200, Bereitschaft zur Überzahlung". That number is the legal floor, not the offer. It is not the employer being stingy — it is the employer obeying the law. Read it as the bottom of a range and negotiate.
The same law forbids adverts addressed to one sex.[27] That is one of the things this site checks before a listing goes up.
What comes off your payslip
The employee's share of social insurance is 18.07% of gross in 2026, up to a ceiling of €6,930 a month (a little less on low pay, where the unemployment share is reduced):[29][15]
| Pension insurance | 10.25%[29] |
| Health insurance | 3.87%[29] |
| Unemployment insurance | 2.95%[29] |
| Housing levy | 0.50%[29] |
| Chamber of Labour levy | 0.50%[29] |
That last line has no German equivalent. Membership of the Arbeiterkammer is compulsory and comes off every payslip — in return it is the body that gives its members advice and support on employment law, and it publishes information in English.[30]
Income tax on top of that is banded, starting at 0% up to €13,539 and rising through 20%, 30%, 40%, 48% and 50% (55% above €1 million). The band limits — all but that top one — rose by 1.73% in January 2026.[31]
There are no tax classes of the German kind: the same scale applies to everyone.[31]
The contract
| Probation | One month maximum, and either side can end it at any time[32] |
| Your own notice | One month, to the end of any month[33] |
| Employer's notice | Six weeks in years 1–2, rising to two months from year 3, three from year 6, four from year 16, five from year 26[33] |
| Notice dates | The employer's notice usually runs to the end of a calendar quarter, not the end of a month[33] |
| Annual leave | Five weeks — 25 working days. Six weeks after 25 years of service[34] |
| Normal hours | 40 a week; many collective agreements set 38.5[35] |
| Maximum hours | 12 a day and 60 a week, averaging no more than 48 over 17 weeks — and you have the right to refuse the 11th and 12th hour[36] |
| Sick pay | Six weeks at full pay in year one, then four weeks at half; longer the longer you stay[37] |
Two of those are better than the German statutory minimum — five weeks' leave rather than four, and a probation period capped at one month rather than up to six.[38][39] The quarter-end notice date is the one that catches people out: if your employer gives you notice on 2 October, you may be working until 31 December.[33]
Arriving
- Meldezettel within three days of moving in, at the registration office of your municipality. Free.[4]
- EU citizens: Anmeldebescheinigung within four months. Separate from the Meldezettel, and additional to it.[6]
- Health insurance is not something you arrange. Your employer must register you with the ÖGK before your first day;[40] cover starts from the day you actually start work.[41] You then get an e-card; its yearly service fee is deducted from your pay each November — €26.85 for 2027.[42]
- Wage tax is deducted by the employer.[43] The annual return is usually optional, often produces a refund, and in simple cases arrives automatically without you filing anything.[44][45]
Working in English
Austria scores very highly on English in the international rankings,[46] and Vienna is the centre of it — home to a United Nations office, with the IAEA, UNODC, OPEC and the OSCE all based in the city.[47][48][49]
We will not give you a percentage of Austrian job adverts written in English, because nobody publishes a reliable one. What we can tell you is what is on this site: every Austrian listing here is an advert written in English that does not ask for German.[50] The Austria page is all of them.
Where German is genuinely required: the federal public service asks for it as part of the professional qualification,[51] the regulated health professions require a certificate at B1 to C1,[20] and in anything public-facing — retail, care, hospitality — expect to need German.
Where to check before you act
- migration.gv.at — the Austrian government's own migration portal, in English.
- oesterreich.gv.at — the official guide to living in Austria, including registration.
- arbeiterkammer.at — the Chamber of Labour, for anything about your contract or your pay.
- gesundheitskasse.at — the ÖGK, for health insurance.
- The Austrian embassy or consulate in your country, for the visa itself.
Figures on this page were checked on 23 September 2026 against the sources below. Salary thresholds, the shortage occupation list and the tax bands are all revised every January — always confirm the current number before applying.
Sources
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Migration.gv.at, the Federal Government's official information website on migration to Austria: Welcome. Checked 23 Sep 2026. ↑
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oesterreich.gv.at: EU citizens and Swiss nationals — General information on residence in Austria — no visa needed; employees and self-employed people may stay beyond three months. Checked 23 Sep 2026. ↑
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WORK in AUSTRIA (Austrian Business Agency, the federal government's business agency): Right of residence for EU/EEA nationals — EU/EEA and Swiss nationals need no work permit. Checked 23 Sep 2026. ↑
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oesterreich.gv.at: Registration of a new main residence or secondary residence — within three days of moving in, at the municipal registration authority, no fees, and the accommodation provider must sign the form. Checked 23 Sep 2026. ↑↑↑
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City of Munich: Wohnsitzanmeldung — the law allows 14 days to register (German). Checked 23 Sep 2026. ↑
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oesterreich.gv.at: EU citizens and Swiss nationals — Application for a registration certificate — for stays of more than three months, registered within four months of arrival. Checked 23 Sep 2026. ↑↑
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District of Erding (Landratsamt): Information für EU-Bürger — no Freizügigkeitsbescheinigung has been issued since 29 January 2013 (German). Checked 23 Sep 2026. ↑
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Unternehmensserviceportal (USP), the federal business service portal: Rot-Weiß-Rot-Karte — 70 of 100 and 55 of 90 points, €3,465 a month in 2026 plus special payments for other key workers, and the collective-agreement minimum for the very highly qualified and shortage occupations (German). Checked 23 Sep 2026. ↑↑↑↑↑↑
-
WORK in AUSTRIA (Austrian Business Agency): Red-White-Red Card — the seven Red-White-Red Card categories. Checked 23 Sep 2026. ↑
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Migration.gv.at: Start-up Founders — 50 points, €30,000 capital with an equity share of at least 50%, card issued for 24 months maximum. Checked 23 Sep 2026. ↑↑↑
-
Migration.gv.at: Graduates of Austrian universities and universities of applied sciences — no points system; the locally customary minimum salary for comparable Austrian graduates. Checked 23 Sep 2026. ↑↑
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Migration.gv.at: Very Highly Qualified Workers — points for qualifications, experience, language (German or English) and age; 70 points needed for the Job Seeker Visa and the card. Checked 23 Sep 2026. ↑↑
-
Migration.gv.at: Other Key Workers — English counts towards the language points; the card is generally issued for 24 months. Checked 23 Sep 2026. ↑↑
-
oesterreich.gv.at: "Rot-Weiß-Rot – Karte" für sonstige Schlüsselkräfte – Antrag — minimum salary of 50% of the monthly ASVG maximum contribution basis plus special payments (German). Checked 23 Sep 2026. ↑
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Österreichische Gesundheitskasse (ÖGK): Veränderliche Werte 2026 — maximum contribution basis €6,930 a month and €13,860 a year for special payments; reduced unemployment contributions on low pay (German). Checked 23 Sep 2026. ↑↑↑
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EY (secondary source): Austria increases minimum salary requirements for various categories of foreign employees — from 1 January 2025: EU Blue Card €51,500 a year, key workers €3,225 a month. Checked 23 Sep 2026. ↑↑↑
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Migration.gv.at: EU Blue Card — at least €55,678 a year including special payments in 2026, based on the average gross annual income of full-time employees. Checked 23 Sep 2026. ↑↑
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Federal Law Gazette (RIS): Fachkräfteverordnung 2026, BGBl. II Nr. 316/2025 — 64 nationwide occupations; regional lists for eight federal states, not Vienna, valid only for employers based in that state (German). Checked 23 Sep 2026. ↑
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WORK in AUSTRIA (Austrian Business Agency): Bundesweite Mangelberufe — the 2026 list, mostly engineering and technical roles, building and metal trades, and a smaller group of health professions (German). Checked 23 Sep 2026. ↑
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Federal Ministry of Social Affairs and Health: Prüfung der Deutschkenntnisse (Anlage 6) — minimum German for registration: nursing assistants B1, registered nurses and MTD B2, speech therapists C1, by recognised certificate (German). Checked 23 Sep 2026. ↑↑
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Migration.gv.at: Frequently asked questions — without a job within the six months you must leave Austria, and a new Job Seeker Visa is possible only after 12 months. Checked 23 Sep 2026. ↑
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WORK in AUSTRIA (Austrian Business Agency): The Job Seeker Visa — the visa itself does not yet allow you to work. Checked 23 Sep 2026. ↑
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Migration.gv.at: Red-White-Red Card plus — 21 of the preceding 24 months in qualifying work; unlimited labour market access; family members of card and Blue Card holders. Checked 23 Sep 2026. ↑
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Federal Ministry of Social Affairs: Mindestlohn in Österreich — no statutory minimum wage, over 800 collective agreements, about 95% coverage, mostly at least €1,700 gross 14 times a year; page dated 12 August 2025 (German). Checked 23 Sep 2026. ↑↑
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Arbeiterkammer: Weihnachts- & Urlaubsgeld — no statutory entitlement, set by the collective agreement or contract; usual payment months (German). Checked 23 Sep 2026. ↑
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Austrian Economic Chamber (WKO): Sonstige Bezüge — lohnsteuerliche Behandlung (FAQ) — first €620 at 0%, next €24,380 at 6%, as of 1 January 2026 (German). Checked 23 Sep 2026. ↑
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JUSLINE (reproduces the law text, secondary source): § 9 GlBG — no adverts for one sex only; the minimum pay and any willingness to pay more must be stated (German). Checked 23 Sep 2026. ↑↑
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Unternehmensserviceportal (USP): Gleichbehandlung — Diskriminierungstatbestände — job adverts must state the minimum pay and any willingness to overpay (German). Checked 23 Sep 2026. ↑
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Österreichische Gesundheitskasse (ÖGK): Ihr Sozialversicherungsbeitrag — employee rates for 2026 totalling 18.07%, and the €6,930 ceiling (German). Checked 23 Sep 2026. ↑↑↑↑↑↑
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Arbeiterkammer: 17 answers about the AK and its election — employees are members by law, pay a contribution, and get advice on labour and tax law; in English. Checked 23 Sep 2026. ↑
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Federal Ministry of Finance: Steuertarif und Steuerabsetzbeträge — the 2026 bands from 0% to €13,539 up to 55% above €1 million, raised by 1.733% except the top band (German). Checked 23 Sep 2026. ↑↑
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Arbeiterkammer: Probezeit — Ihre Rechte — one month at most; either side may end it without notice or reason (German). Checked 23 Sep 2026. ↑
-
Austrian Economic Chamber (WKO): Kündigungsfristen von Angestellten und Arbeiter:innen — the employer's notice periods by year of service, quarter-end dates unless the 15th or month-end is agreed, and the employee's one month to the end of a month (German). Checked 23 Sep 2026. ↑↑↑↑
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Arbeiterkammer: So viel Urlaub bekommen Sie — five weeks (25 working days), six weeks after 25 years of service (German). Checked 23 Sep 2026. ↑
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Arbeiterkammer: Normalarbeitszeit — 40 hours a week; collective agreements often set 38.5 (German). Checked 23 Sep 2026. ↑
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Arbeiterkammer: Überstunden — 12 hours a day, 60 a week, 48 on average over 17 weeks, and the right to refuse beyond 10 hours a day or 50 a week (German). Checked 23 Sep 2026. ↑
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Arbeiterkammer: Geld bei Krankheit — six weeks' full and four weeks' half pay in the first year, rising with service (German). Checked 23 Sep 2026. ↑
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Wikipedia (secondary source; the federal law site could not be opened): Bundesurlaubsgesetz — German statutory minimum of 24 working days, four weeks (German). Checked 23 Sep 2026. ↑
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Wikipedia (secondary source; the federal law site could not be opened): Probezeit — in Germany a probation period of up to six months (German). Checked 23 Sep 2026. ↑
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Österreichische Gesundheitskasse (ÖGK): Anmeldung — a person must be registered for compulsory insurance before starting work (German). Checked 23 Sep 2026. ↑
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Österreichische Gesundheitskasse (ÖGK): Beginn der Pflichtversicherung — cover begins on the day work actually starts, whether or not the registration has been made (German). Checked 23 Sep 2026. ↑
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Österreichische Gesundheitskasse (ÖGK): Service-Entgelt — €26.85 for 2027, deducted by the employer on 15 November 2026 (German). Checked 23 Sep 2026. ↑
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Federal Ministry of Finance: Allgemeines zur Lohn- und Einkommensteuer — wage tax is withheld by the employer (German). Checked 23 Sep 2026. ↑
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Federal Ministry of Finance: Arbeitnehmerveranlagung — Überblick — assessment is voluntary or, in some cases, compulsory, and often results in a refund (German). Checked 23 Sep 2026. ↑
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Federal Ministry of Finance: Antragslose Arbeitnehmerveranlagung — automatic assessment without a tax return where only wage income and a refund are expected (German). Checked 23 Sep 2026. ↑
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EF Education First: EF English Proficiency Index — Austria — Austria ranked third, in the "very high" band. Checked 23 Sep 2026. ↑
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United Nations in Vienna: home page — the IAEA and UNODC among the organisations based at the Vienna International Centre. Checked 23 Sep 2026. ↑
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OPEC: page on its history — headquarters moved to Vienna in 1965. Checked 23 Sep 2026. ↑
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OSCE: Secretariat — located in Vienna. Checked 23 Sep 2026. ↑
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This site: How we label German — adverts that ask for German, at any level, are not published. Checked 23 Sep 2026. ↑
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Jobbörse des Bundes (federal job portal): Aufnahmevoraussetzungen — personal and professional suitability including an appropriate command of German (German). Checked 23 Sep 2026. ↑